What Are the Symptoms of Being an Alcoholic
An alcoholic is an individual that is diagnosed with alcohol use disorder, also known as alcoholism. Alcohol use disorder is listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). It is defined as a chronic disease that is characterized by uncontrolled drinking and preoccupation with alcohol. An alcoholic will prioritize satisfying his or her alcohol cravings above all else, regardless of the negative consequences. This can be exhibited through an array of symptoms, which will be distinct to each person. The Mayo Clinic provides the following examples of symptoms that are commonly exhibited by an actively using alcoholic:
Being unable to limit alcohol intake
Unsuccessful attempts to reduce one’s alcohol intake, even when wanting to do so
Spending a significant amount of time drinking, securing alcohol and/ or recovering from alcohol use
Experiencing strong cravings or urges to drink alcohol
Continuing to drink alcohol even when knowing it is causing physical, social, and/ or interpersonal issues
Spending less time engaging in social activities and/ or hobbies that do not surround drinking alcohol
Using poor judgment and acting recklessly (e.g. drunk driving)
Developing a tolerance to alcohol, which requires an individual to increase the amount of alcohol consumed to achieve the same effects
Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when one doesn’t drink, and/ or drinking to avoid experiencing withdrawal symptoms
It is important to note that simply because an individual may exhibit any combination of the above examples it does not necessarily mean that he or she unequivocally has alcohol use disorder. Therefore, it is imperative to consult with a qualified professional and obtain a proper diagnosis so as to ensure the appropriate treatment is recommended.
CONTRIBUTING FACTORS
There are a variety of factors that can contribute to the symptoms experienced. An individual’s personal health history, including his or her age, weight, metabolism, and medical history will play a role his or her symptoms. The amount of alcohol consumed as well as the frequency of consumption can affect one’s presenting symptoms. Mixing alcohol with any other substances (legal or illicit) can affect the severity and combination of symptoms that manifest. There are also genetic factors that influence one’s susceptibility for developing alcohol use disorder and its associated symptoms. The exact combination, severity, and duration of symptoms exhibited by an individual struggling with alcohol abuse will be unique to the individual.
FOR INFORMATION AND SUPPORT
Navigating the challenges that arise from living with mental illness, struggling with substance abuse, and/ or addiction can not only be all consuming but are often impossible to effectively handle without proper support. If you are concerned for yourself or a loved one in regards to mental illness, substance abuse, and/ or addiction we recommend reaching out for help as soon as possible. Bear in mind that you do not have to be on this journey alone. There is an entire network of professionals that are readily available to help and support you and your loved one throughout every step of the recovery process.
If left untreated, substance abuse, addiction, and/ or mental illness can result in long lasting and potentially life-threatening consequences. The earlier you seek support, the sooner you and your loved ones can return to leading happy, healthy and fulfilling lives. Please do not hesitate to reach out for guidance. We are always available to answer any questions, and are certainly happy to discuss how we might best be able to help in the recovery process.